JSSC Jharkhand PGT Chemistry Syllabus 2023 – झारखंड पीजीटी केमिस्ट्री सिलेबस आपकी परीक्षा को समझने में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाता है। सिलेबस के माध्यम से आपको जानकारी मिलती है कि आपको कहाँ से क्या क्या और कितना पढ़ना। यहाँ पर जेएससी द्वारा निर्धारित पीजीटी केमिस्ट्री सिलेबस दिया गया है।
अगर सिलेबस को पीडीएफ़ के रूप में डाउनलोड करना चाहते हैं तो नीचे दिये गये लिंक से डाउनलोड कर सकते हैं। इस सिलेबस को अलग अलग खंडों में विभाजित किया गया है।
Jharkhand PGT Exam Pattern – झारखंड पीजीटी परीक्षा पैटर्न
परीक्षा का स्वरूप : आयोग द्वारा कम्प्यूटर आधारित परीक्षा ( CBT) ली जायेगी तथा किसी विषय की परीक्षा यदि विभिन्न समूहो में लिया जाता है तो अभ्यर्थियों के प्राप्तांक का Normalisation किया जायेगा। कम्प्यूटर आधारित परीक्षा के आधार पर अभ्यर्थियों की मेधा सूची उनके प्राप्तांक के Normalised अंक के आधार पर तैयार किया जायेगा तथा परीक्षाफल प्रकाशन के पश्चात उन्हें Normalised अंक ही दिया जायेगा।
परीक्षा का स्वरूप एवं पाठ्यक्रम :
(क) परीक्षा एक चरण ( मुख्य परीक्षा) में ली जायेगी।
(ख) परीक्षा में सभी प्रश्न वस्तुनिष्ठ एवं बहुविकल्पीय उत्तर युक्त होंगे। प्रश्न पत्र- ( – (1) में एक प्रश्न का पूर्ण अंक 1 (एक) रहेगा, जबकि प्रश्न पत्र- (2) में एक प्रश्न का पूर्ण अंक 2 (दो) होगा। प्रश्न पत्र-1 एवं प्रश्न पत्र-2 में गलत उत्तर के लिए अंको की कटौती नहीं की जायेगी।
मुख्य परीक्षा के विषय एवं पाठ्यक्रम :
मुख्य परीक्षा के लिए दो पत्र होंगे। यह परीक्षा दो पालियों में ली जायेगी। प्रत्येक पत्र के परीक्षा की अवधि 3 घंटा की होगी। प्रश्न पत्र- (1) में स्नातक स्तर के प्रश्न पूछे जायेंगे जबकि प्रश्न पत्र- (2) में प्रश्न स्नातकोत्तर स्तरीय होंगे।
क) पत्र -1 (सामान्य ज्ञान एवं हिन्दी भाषा की परीक्षा)
ख) पत्र – 2 (जिस विषय में नियुक्ति होनी है उस विषय की परीक्षा) – 100 अंक 300 अंक
पत्र – 1 (सामान्य ज्ञान एवं हिन्दी भाषा की परीक्षा)
(I) (क) सामान्य ज्ञान
सामान्य अध्ययन : – इसमें प्रश्नों का उद्देश्य अभ्यर्थी की सामान्य जानकारी तथा समाज में उनके अनुप्रयोग के सम्बन्ध में उसकी योग्यता की जाँच करना होगा। वर्तमान घटनाओं और दिन-प्रतिदिन की घटनाओं के सूक्ष्म अवलोकन तथा उनके प्रति वैज्ञानिक दृष्टिकोण जैसे मामलों की जानकारी जिसे रखने की किसी भी शिक्षित व्यक्ति से अपेक्षा की जाती है। इसमें झारखण्ड, भारत और पड़ोसी देशों के संबंध में विशेष रूप से यथा संभव प्रश्न पूछे जा सकते है। सम-सामायिक विषय- वैज्ञानिक प्रगति, राष्ट्रीय / अंतर्राष्ट्रीय पुरस्कार, भारतीय भाषाएं, पुस्तक, लिपि, राजधानी, मुद्रा, खेल-खिलाड़ी, महत्वपूर्ण घटनाएं। भारत का इतिहास, संस्कृति, भूगोल, पर्यावरण, आर्थिक परिदृश्य, स्वतंत्रता आन्दोलन, भारतीय कृषि तथा प्राकृतिक संसाधनों की प्रमुख विशेषताएं एवं भारत का संविधान एवं राज्य व्यवस्था, देश की राजनीतिक प्रणाली, पंचायती राज, सामुदायिक विकास, पंचवर्षीय योजना।
झारखण्ड राज्य की भौगोलिक स्थिति एवं राजनीतिक स्थिति की सामान्य जानकारी ।
(ख) सामान्य विज्ञान : – सामान्य विज्ञान के प्रश्न पत्र में दिन-प्रतिदिन के अवलोकन एवं अनुभव पर आधारित विज्ञान की सामान्य समक्ष एवं परिबोध से संबंधित प्रश्न रहेगें, जैसा कि एक सुशिक्षित व्यक्ति से, जिसने किसी विज्ञान विषय का विशेष अध्ययन नहीं किया हो, अपेक्षित है।
(ग) सामान्य गणित : – इस विषय में सामान्यतः अंक गणित, प्राथमिक बीजगणित, ज्यामिति, सामान्य त्रिकोणमिति, क्षेत्रमिति से संबंधित प्रश्न रहेगें। सामान्यतः इसमें मैट्रिक/10वी॰ कक्षा स्तर के प्रश्न रहेगें।
(घ) मानसिक क्षमता जाँच : – इसमें शब्दिक एवं गैर शब्दिक दोनो प्रकार के प्रश्न रहेंगे। इस घटक में निम्न से संबंधित यथासंभव प्रश्न पूछे जा सकते है सादृष्य समानता एवं भिन्नता, स्थान कल्पना, समस्या समाधान, विश्लेषण, दृश्य स्मृति, विभेद अवलोकन, संबंध अवधारणा, अंक गणितीय तर्कशक्ति, अंक गणितीय संख्या श्रृंखला एवं कूट लेखन तथा कूट व्याख्या इत्यादि।
(ड) कम्प्यूटर का मूलभूत ज्ञान (Fundamenal knowledge of Computer ) : – इसमें कम्प्यूटर के विभिन्न उपकरणों, एम. एस. विन्डो ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टमएम॰ एस॰ ऑफिस एवं इंटरनेट संचालन की विधि की जानकारी से संबंधित प्रश्न पूछे जा सकते है।
(च) झारखण्ड राज्य के भूगोल, इतिहास, सभ्यता संस्कृति, भाषा – साहित्य, स्थान, खान खनिज, उद्योग, राष्ट्रीय आंदोलन में झारखण्ड का योगदान, विकास योजनाएँ, खेल-खिलाड़ी, व्यक्तित्व, नागरिक उपलब्धियाँ राष्ट्रीय एवं अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय महत्व के विषय इत्यादि ।
(II) हिन्दी भाषा ज्ञानः– हिन्दी भाषा ज्ञान के अधीन हिन्दी अपठित अनुच्छेद (Unseen Passage) तथा हिन्दी व्याकरण पर आधारित प्रश्न पूछे जायेंगे ।
A. MECHANICS, THERMAL PHYSICS AND WAVES AND OSCILLATIONS
1. Mechanics : Conservation Laws, Collisions, impact parameter, scattering cross-section, centre of mass and lab systems with transformation of physical quantities, Rutherford Scattering. Motion of a rocket under constant force field. Rotating frames of reference, Coriolis force, Motion of rigid bodies, Angular momentum, Torque and procession of a top, Gyroscope, Central forces, Motion under inverse square law, Kepler’s Laws, Motion of Satellites (including geostationary). Galilean Relativity, Special Theory of Relativity, Michelson-Morley Experiment, Lorentz Transformations – addition theorem of velocities, Variation of mass with, Velocity, Mass- Energy equivalence. Fluid dynamics, streamlines, 51emagnetiz, Bernoullis Equation with simple applications.
2. Thermal Physics : Laws of thermodynamics, Entropy, Carnot’s cycle. Isothermal and Adiabatic Changes, Thermodynamic Potentials Maxwell’s relations. The Clausius Clapeyren equation reversible cell, Joule-Kelvin effect etc. fan Boltazmann Law, Kinetic Theory of Gases, Maxwell’s Distribution Law of velocities, Equipartition of energy, Specific heats of gases. Mean Free path, Brownian Motion. Black Body radiation, specific heat of solid-Einstean & Dbye theories, wein’s Law, Planck’s Law. Solar Constant. Thermalionization and Stellar spectra-production of law temperatures using adiabatic 51emagnetization and dilution refrigeration, Concept of negative temperature.
3. Waves and Oscillations : Oscillations, Simplo harmonic motion, stationary and travelling waves, Damped harmonic motion. Forced oscillation & Resonance. Wave equation, Harmonic Solutions, Plane and Spherical waves. Superposition of waves, Phase and Group velocities, Beats Huygen’s principle. Interference. Differaction-Fresnee and Fraunhofer. Diffraction by straight edge, Single and multiple slits, Resolving power of grating and Optical Istiments. Ravleigh Criterion. Polarization; Production and Detection of polarized light (linera. circular and elliptical). Laser sources (Helium-Neon, Ruby, and semiconductor diode). Concept of spatial and temporal coherence. Diffraction as a Fourier transformation. Fresnel and Fraunhofer diffraction by rectangular and circular apertures, Holography, theory and applications.
B. ELECTRICITY & MAGNETISM, MODERN PHYSICS AND ELECTRONICS
1. Electricity & Magnetism : Coulmb’s Law, Electric field. Gauss’s Law. Electric potential, Possion and Laplace equations for a homogeneous dielectric, uncharged conducting Plane. Magnetic Shell Magnetic induction and field strength. Blot-Savart law and applications. Electro-magnetic induction, Faraday’s Lenz’s laws, Self and mutual inductances. Alternating currents. L.C.R circuits series and parallel resonance circuits, quality factor. Kirchoffs laws with application. Maxwell’s equations and electromagnetic waves, Transverse nature of electromagnetic waves. Poynting vector, magnetic fields in matter—dia, para, ferro antiferro and ferri magnetism (qualitative approach only).
2. Modern Physics : Bohr’s theory of hydrogen atom. Electron spin, Optical and X-ray Spectra. Stern- Gerlach experiment and spatial quantization. Vector model of the atom, spectral terms, fine structure of spectral lines. J-J and L-S coupling. Zeeman effect, paull’s exclusion principle, spectral terms of two equivalent and non-equivalent electrons. Gross and fine structure of electronic band Spectra. Raman effect Photoelectric effect. Compton effect, debroglie waves. Wave particle duality and uncertainty principle. Schrodinger wave equation with application to (i) particle in a box. (ii) motion across a step potential, One dimensional harmonic oscillator Eigen values and Eigen functions. Uncertainty Principle Radio activity, Alpha, beta and gamma radiations. Elementary theory of the alpha decay. Nuclear binding energy. Mass Spectroscopy, Semi empirical mass formula. Nuclear fission and fusion. Elementary Reactor physics. Elementary particles and their classification. Strong, and Weak Electromagnetic interactions. Particle accelerators ; Cyclotron. Linear accelerations, Elementary ideas of Super conductivity.
3. Electronics : Band theory of Solids : Conductors, insulators and semiconductors, Intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors. P-N junction. Thermist of, Zenner diodes and transistors for rectification, amplification, oscillation modulation and detection of r.f. waves. Transistor receiver. Television Logic Gates.
JSSC Jharkhand PGT Chemistry Syllabus 2023 – झारखंड पीजीटी केमिस्ट्री सिलेबस
1. Atomic structure, Periodic properties and chemical bonding — Idea of de Broglie matter waves, Heisenberg uncertainty principle, atomic orbitals, Schrodinger wave equation, significance of Ψ and Ψ2, quantum numbers, radial and angular wave functions and probability distribution curves, shapes of S, p, and d orbitals, Aufbau and Pauli’s exclusion principles, Hund’s rule, electronic configuration classification of elements as s, p, d and f-blocks.
Periodic tables and periodic properties (atomic and ionic radii, ionization energy, electron affinity, electro-negativity) and their trends in periodic table, Their applications in chemical bonding.
Covalen bonding. V.B. Theory, VSEPR Theory, M O. Theory, homonuclear and heteronuclear diatomic molecules, bond order and magnetic properties.
Resonance, hydrogen bonds and vimder Waals forces. Ionic solids – Born-Haber cycle, Fajaris rule.
2. Gaseous states — Postulates of kinetic theory of gases, deviation from ideal behavior of van der Waal’s equation of state. Critical temperature, pressure and volume. Liquification of gases, Critical constants and vander Waals constants, the law of corresponding states, reduced equation of state Molecular velocities — r:m.s. velocity, average velocity, most probable velocity. Maxwell’s distribution of molecular velocities.
3. Solid State — Space lattice, Unit cell. Laws of crystallography. X-ray diffraction by crystals. Bragg’s equation coordination number radius ratio rule, detects in crystals and their magnetic and electric behavior semi-conductors and super conductors
4. Thermodynamics — Law of thermodynamics, work, heat, energy. State functions — E, H, S and G and their significance criteria for chemical equilibrium and spontaneity of reactions. Variations of free energy with T, P and V Gibbs Helmhotts equation. Entropy changes in gases for reversible and irreversible processes. Hess law Bond energy.
5. Chemical kinetics and catalysis — Order and molecularity, chemical kinetics and its scope, rate of a reaction, factors influencing rate of reaction. Rate equations of zero, first and second order reactions. Pseudo order, half life and mean life. Determination of order of reactions. Theories of chemical kinetics — collision theory, transition state theory, Arrhenius equation, concept of activation energy, effect of temperature on rate constant. Catalysis, characteristics of catalysed reactions, theories of catalysis, examples.
6. Electrochemistry — Electronic conduction in electrolytic solutions, specific, equivalents and molar conductance, effect of dilution on them, cell constant, experimental method of determining conductance.
Migration of ions and Kohlrausch, law. Arrhenius theory of electorlytic dissociation and its limitations, weak and strong electrolytes Ostwald’s dilution law, its uses and limitations Debye – Huckel Onsager’s equation (elementary treatment) Transport number – definition, determination by Hittor method.
Galvanic cells, electrodes and electrode reactions, Nernst equation, E.M.F. of cells, Hydrogen electrode, electrochemical series, concentration cell and their applications pH. Buffer solutions theory of buffer action,
7. Transition and inner transition metals and complexes — General characteristics of d block elements, co-ordination components – nomenclature, isomerism and bonding in complexes V.B. theory and crystal field theory. Werners theory, eAN metal carbonyls, cyclopentadienys, olefin and acetylene complexes.
Compounds with metal-metal bonds and metal atom clusters.
General chemistry of f-block elements Lanthanides and actinides – ionic radic, separation, oxidation states, magnetic and spectral properties.
8. Non-aqueous solvents — Physical properties of a solvent, types of solvents and their general characteristics, reactions in non-aqueous solvents with reference to liqued NH3 and liquid SO2.
9. Photochemistry — Interaction of radiation with matter, difference between thermal and photochemical processes. Lawa of photochemistry — Grothus-Drapper law, stark Einstein law, Jablonski diagram. Fluerescence. phosphorescence, Quantum yield Photoelectric cells.
10. Hard and soft arids and bases — Classification of acids and bases as hard and soft, Pearson’s HSAB concept, acid-base strength and hardness and softness, symbiosis, theoretical basis of hardness and softness, symbiosis, theoretical basis of hardness and softness, electronegativity and hardness and softness.
11. Structure and Binding — Hybridization, bond lengths and bind angles bond energy, localized and delocalized chemical bond, van der Waals interactions, inclusion compounds, clatherates, charge transfer complexes, resonance, hyperunjugation, aromaticity, inductive and field effects, hydrogen bonding.
12. Mechanism of organic reactions — Homolytic and heterolytic bond breaking, types of reagents – carbocations. and nucleophiles, types of organic reactions, Reactive intermediates – Carbocations, carbanions, free radicals, carhbenes, arynes and nitrenes (with examples) Different types of addition, substitution and elimination reactions – SN1, SN2, SNi, E1, E2, E1cb etc.
13. Stereochemistry of Organic Compounds — Isomerism, Optical isomerism – elements of symmetry, molecular chirality, enantiomers, stereogenic centre, optical activity properties of enantiomers, chiral and achiral moleculers with tar stereogenic centres, diastereomers. threo and erythro diastereomers, meso compounds, resolution of enantiomers. inversion, retention and racemizarion.
Relative and absolute configuration requence rule, D & L and R & S nomenclature. Geometric isomerism: Determination of configuration of geometric isomers – E & Z nomenclature, geometric isomerism ot oximes and alecyclic compounds. Configuration and confurmation, conformations of ethane, butane and cyclohexane.
14. Organometallic Compounds — Organometallic compounds of Mg. Li & Zn their formation, preparation, structure and systhetic applications.
15. Organic Synthesis via enolates — Acidity of α-llydrogens, preparation, properties and synthetic applications of diethyl malonate and eithyl acctoacetate, keto-enol tautomeins.
16. Carbohydrates — Classification and nomenclature Monosacharides, mechanism of asazone formation, interconversion of glucose and fructose, chain lengthening and chain shortening of aldoses and ketoses, Anomers and epimers Formation of glycosides, ethers and esters Ring structure of glucose and fructose mechanism of mutarotation.
17. Polymers — Addition or chain growth polymerization. Free radical vingt polymerization, ionic vingl polymerizations, Ziegler – Natta polymerization and vinigl polymers. Condensation or step-growth polymerization, Polyesters, polyamider, phenol formaldelyde resins, urea-formaldelyde resins, epoxy.resins and polyurethanes. Natural and synthetic rubbers. Inorganic polymeric systems – silicones and phosphazenes, nature of bonding in triphosphazenes
18. Study of following types of organic compounds:
a. Alkanes and cycloalkanes — Preparation of alkanes – wartz reactions Kolbe reaction, Corey – House reaction etc physical and chemical properties, free-radical halogenation of alkanes – reactivity and selectivity.
Cycloalkanes : Nomenclature, formation, properties – Baeger’s strain theory
b. Alkenes, cyclocalkenes, Diencs & Alkynes — Mechanism of dehydration of alcohols, and delydrogenation of alkyl halides, regioselectivity in alcohol dehydration. The saytzeff rule, Hofmanu elimination Mechanisn involved in hydrogenation, electrophilic and free radical additions, markownikoffs rule, kharasch effect, hydroboration – oxidation, oxymercuration – reduction, Epoxidation, Ozonolysis, hydration, hydroxyltion and oxidation with KMnOu. Polymenization.
Substitution at the allylic and vinylic positions of alkenes. Uses Dienes: Classificatin, preparation, properties Alkyness : Preparation, properties, acidic reactions of alkynes, mechanism of electrophilic and nucleophilic addition reactions, hydroboration – oxidation, metal-ammonia reductins, oxidation and polymerization.
c. Arenes and Aromaticity — Aromaticity : The Huckel rule, arematic ions, M.O. diagram, anti-aromatic, Aromatic electrophilic substitution — Mechanism, role of σ and π complexes. Mechanism of nitration, halogenters sulphonation, mercuration and Friedel Crafts reaction. Energy profile diagram, activating and deactivating substituents, orientation, ortho-para ratio. Side-chain reactions of benzene derivatives. Birch reduction.
19. Study of some reactions — Pinacol – pinacotone rearrangement, aldol reaction, perkin reaction. Cannizzaro’s reaction, Mannich reaction, Clemmensen reduction, claisen rearrangement, Peimer Tiemann reaction, Friedel crafts reaction, Fries rearrangement. Reformatsky reaction.
20. Spectroscopy — Basic principles of the following type of spectroscopy and their applications in determining structures.
a. UV – Visible spectroscopy
b. IR – ‘’
c. NMR – ”
d. Mass – ”
e. ESR – “(cemplexes)
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